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【英語模擬題1-3】

1. ______ in the way of pronunciation and expression of standard English shows the background of the speaker.

A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Neither D. No one
 

2. — Did Fed tell you anything about me in the call?

— Nothing, but only that he’d expect ______ from you.

A. to hear B. to hearing C. to have heard D. hearing
 

3. Jack won the final competition to do weightlifting ______ all his exertions.

A. in spite of B. by means of C. regardless of D. in terms of
 

【答案解析】

1.【答案】A。解析：考查不定代詞辨析。句意：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語的發(fā)音和表達(dá)方式不能顯示說話者的背景。no one = nobody表示“沒人”，兩者均只能指人，不能指物;用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。如：No one / Nobody knows precisely how many people are still living in the camp.(沒有人確切知道還有多少人仍住在露營地)，句中的the way of pronunciation and expression of standard English為物，故排除B、D。nothing表示“什么東西/事情也沒有”，用來指物;用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。如：Nothing is difficult if you work hard.(如果你努力的話，沒有什么是困難的)，結(jié)合語境，nothing符合。neither...nor...為固定搭配，表示“兩者都不”，句中的“pronunciation”和“expression”之間用and連接，故排除C。綜合以上分析，正確答案為A。

2.【答案】A。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——Fed在電話中告訴你關(guān)于我的事情了嗎?——什么也沒說，他只是說期待收到你的來信。expect to do sth.期望做某事，為固定用法，且“收到你的來信”這一動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)該用expect to hear from you，故選A。

3.【答案】B。解析：考查短語辨析。句意：杰克竭盡全力在舉重決賽中獲勝了。in spite of 表示“盡管”，相當(dāng)于despite，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，例如：In spite of / Despite mounting public discontent, the government is determined to push the bill through.(雖然公眾的不滿愈來愈強(qiáng)烈，政府還是執(zhí)意要通過議案)。by means of通過，依靠;regardless of不管，不顧;in terms of在……方面，從……角度看，根據(jù)……來說。根據(jù)句意，杰克“通過自己的努力”在舉重決賽中獲勝了。