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【英語(yǔ)模擬題47-49】

47. Soon, Americans hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ______ U.S. farmers.

A. faced B. faces C. facing D. to face

48. The trade gap is growing in large part because the U.S. economy has been strong ______ other major countries.

A. comparing with B. compared with

C. comparing to D. compared to

49. The little boy ______ his way cautiously across the busy street.

A. made B. picked C. took D. brought


【答案解析】

47.【答案】C。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：很快，美國(guó)人盼望著雨水降臨以緩解美國(guó)農(nóng)民所面臨的困境。facing U.S. farmers為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞the hardship。face作“面臨”講時(shí)，有三種用法：sb face sth; sb be faced with sth; sth face sb。此處應(yīng)該是the hardship faces U.S. farmers，因?yàn)榫渥又幸呀?jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞return and ease，所以此處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故選C。

48.【答案】B。解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：貿(mào)易差距不斷擴(kuò)大，很大程度上是因?yàn)榕c其他主要國(guó)家相比，美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力強(qiáng)大。compare with表示“與……相比較”，而compare to則經(jīng)常用作“把……比作……，與……相似”，例如：A teacher’s work is often compared to a candle. 教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。由此首先排除C、D選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這里compare的主語(yǔ)是economy，兩者應(yīng)該是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為B。

49.【答案】B。解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)小男孩小心謹(jǐn)慎地穿過(guò)繁忙熱鬧的街道。make one’s way前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)，表示向前走的動(dòng)作;pick one’s way謹(jǐn)慎前進(jìn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)小心翼翼地前行;take one’s way出發(fā);沒(méi)有bring one’s way的搭配。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知小男孩是在穿馬路，再根據(jù)cautiously可以判斷答案為B。